MARYLAND — Researchers trying to discover the origin and treatment for a mysterious and sometimes fatal canine illness spreading across the country include a Maryland scientist.
Veterinarians have yet to find a cure for the disease that can cause fever and pneumonia; it’s called atypical canine respiratory infectious disease (aCRID). University of Maryland Assistant Professor of Veterinary Medicine Mostafa Ghanem has been working with the Maryland Veterinary Medical Association to analyze samples from sick dogs and help identify the cause of the disease.
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Ghanem spoke with Patch to share information about what he’s learned so far in his research of aCRID.
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What are the symptoms? Difficulty breathing, coughing, sneezing, nasal and/or eye discharge, loss of appetite and lethargy. If you see these signs in your dog, contact your veterinarian immediately.
What causes the disease? “We still don’t know,” Ghanem told Patch. “It could be a virus, bacteria, fungus or even a combination. “
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How does it spread? Current evidence suggests it’s not caused by common canine respiratory pathogens like canine parainfluenza virus or Bordetella, also known as kennel cough, Ghanem said.
How does it spread? “The spread is also unclear, though it’s suspected to be transmitted through respiratory droplets and aerosols from coughing and sneezing by infected dogs or direct contact with contaminated objects,” Ghanem said.
How dangerous is it? The disease doesn’t respond to antibiotics or does so minimally. Fewer cases may show the most severe form of acute pneumonia which can lead to death, often within one to three days, Ghanem said. Dog owners should be careful with young puppies, senior aged dogs and those who are immunocomprised.
Does it affect humans? At this time, there is no evidence of aCROID transmission to humans. “It is generally recommended to thoroughly wash your hands after handling your or other dogs and limit contact with sick dogs,” Ghanem said.
In the meantime, Ghanem recommended dogs should avoid contact with other dogs outside their household, particularly in areas like dog parks and daycares. Also, be sure dogs are up to date on their immunizations. If a pet falls ill, isolate the pet.
Dr. Marianne Bailey of Western Shore Veterinary Hospital in Annapolis warns pet owners to look out for symptoms including a chronic cough, lingering pneumonia, or a sudden severe illness.
“Pets may pass away within one or two days of showing signs,” Bailey told WJZ.
Related: Mystery Of Illness Sickening MD Dogs Unlocked By New Study
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